Kidney

A kidney doctor, also known as a nephrologist, is a medical specialist who is trained to diagnose and treat conditions that affect the kidneys. Some of the conditions that a kidney doctor may treat include:

Chronic kidney disease: This is a long-term condition in which the kidneys do not function properly. A nephrologist may prescribe medications to slow the progression of the disease and recommend lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet and exercise.

Kidney stones: These are hard, mineral deposits that form in the kidneys and can cause severe pain. A nephrologist may prescribe medications to help pass the stones or recommend procedures such as lithotripsy, which uses sound waves to break up the stones.

Kidney infections: These are bacterial infections that can cause inflammation and damage to the kidneys. A nephrologist may prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection and monitor the patient’s kidney function.

High blood pressure: High blood pressure can cause damage to the kidneys over time. A nephrologist may prescribe medications to lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of kidney damage.

Diabetes: Diabetes can cause damage to the kidneys over time. A nephrologist may work with a patient’s primary care physician to manage their diabetes and monitor their kidney function.

Treatment options may vary depending on the specific condition and severity of the patient’s symptoms. A kidney doctor may also work in conjunction with other specialists, such as urologists or transplant surgeons, to provide comprehensive care to their patients.