Orthopedic Surgeon

An orthopedic surgeon is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of conditions and injuries related to the musculoskeletal system. This includes the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves.

Orthopedic surgeons are trained to treat a wide range of musculoskeletal problems, from simple sprains and strains to complex fractures, degenerative joint disease, and deformities. They use both surgical and nonsurgical techniques to treat these conditions, including physical therapy, medication, casting, bracing, and surgical intervention.

Orthopedic surgeons may also specialize in specific areas of the body, such as the spine, hand and wrist, foot and ankle, or shoulder and elbow. They work closely with other healthcare professionals, including physical therapists, occupational therapists, and pain management specialists, to provide comprehensive care for their patients.

Becoming an orthopedic surgeon requires extensive education and training. After completing a bachelor’s degree, aspiring orthopedic surgeons must complete four years of medical school, followed by a five-year residency in orthopedic surgery. Some may choose to pursue additional fellowship training in a specific area of orthopedic surgery. Orthopedic surgeons must also be licensed by their state and maintain certification through ongoing education and training.